At what age do children notice the absence of a parent?

Question

This past weekend, my wife went on a retreat while I stayed home with our 1-year-old twins. Since they were sleeping when she left, there was no separation anxiety. The next morning, I changed them as usual, but instead of taking them to our bedroom where my wife normally feeds them, I took them downstairs for milk in their highchairs. After that a brief moment of agitation, they went through the rest of the day without seeming to notice my wife was missing. In fact, they didn't much notice anything different unless there was some change to their schedule; who was taking care of them didn't seem to have any noticeable impact on their behavior or attitude.

When my wife returned home, they obviously recognized that she was gone. When we take them to nursery at church, they notice when we leave. But as far as I can tell, they don't miss us when we are gone. It got me thinking: when do children first become aware of the absence of someone important to them? Are there any studies on when children might start missing a parent who is no longer around?

Answer 1

I'd say a certain amount depends on how much time the parent spends in the same room as the child, and how much the other parent helps out. The absence of a single mother who cosleeps in a studio apartment would be noticed a lot earlier than a couple in a large house who shares child care responsibilities relatively fairly.

My children each have their own bedrooms. My wife is a stay at home mom, but I help out roughly 50-50 with the kids after work and on weekends. My kids started noticed a parent's extended absence somewhere between ages 3 and 4.

Our four year-old feels the loss of absence deeply. Her mother and sister had to spend quite a bit of time in the hospital over the last several months. When she was two, she really only was sad when seeing us leave, and as you mentioned, when her routine was disrupted.

My daughter who is 9, but approximately 3 years old mentally due to her cerebral palsy, doesn't grasp the concept. She thinks mom is in her room, even if she's been gone for a few days. Likewise, she thinks I'm at work and will be home at dinner time, although even during work hours she calls out for me on the off chance I might be in the next room. Partly with her, though, it's because people are often in parts of the house where her wheelchair can't go, so she has more trouble keeping track of people's comings and goings.

Answer 2

I’m wondering this, my daughter is only a year old and my partner has gone to hospital for an op, he went early morning so didn’t haven’t the separation but he’s been home for the past 6 months and she obviously notices he isn’t there, calling for daddy during the day, waking up in the middle of the night calling for daddy, it’s actually a little heartbreaking because you can’t just explain to them that they will be back soon..